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HBV不会通过以下途径传播
来源:斯坦福亚洲肝病中心乙型肝炎医生及病人手册
下载:http://liver.stanford.edu/files/handbook.pdf
From:ALC Physician and Patient Guide to Hepatitis B
Url:http://liver.stanford.edu/files/handbook.pdf
HBV不会通过以下途径传播:
食物污染
唾液、眼泪、汗液、大小便
咳嗽、喷嚏
共食、共餐具
接吻
母乳喂养
自然接触如触摸和拥抱
HBV is NOT transmitted through:
Contaminated food
Saliva, tears, sweat, urine, or stool
Coughing or sneezing
Sharing food or eating utensils
Kissing
Breast-feeding
Casual contact such as touching and hugging
HBV会通过以下途径传播:
出生时通过母婴(在亚洲和环太平洋岛屿人群中最为常见)
通过感染的血液(比如伤口或输血)
未经保护的性活动(根据CDC的报告,橡胶避孕套对于避免HBV传播的功效
尚未完全为人所知,避免HBV传播的最佳方法仍然是疫苗)
在***、纹身或穿孔[根据相关法规进行屏蔽]用针头
在医疗、注射中针头的重复使用
HBV is transmitted through transfer of infected blood in
the following ways:
From mother to child at birth (Most common for APIs).
Contact with infected blood (eg. Open wounds or blood transfusion, etc.).
Unprotected sex (According to the CDC, because the efficacy of latex
condoms in reducing HBV is still unknown, the HBV vaccination is still
the best form of protection against infection with hepatitis B).
Sharing needles for drug use, tattoos, or piercings.
Reusing needles (eg. for acupuncture injection or by health care workers) |
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