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[期刊介绍] 写英文论文时也许用的上

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发表于 2009-2-7 18:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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英语病历
1、X线检查[X-ray examination]
(1)肺[lung]
•clear[清晰]
•enlargement of hilar shadows[肺门阴影增大]
•increase of lung markings[肺纹理增粗]
•calcified[钙化灶]
•cavitation[空洞]
•circular lesion (coin lesion)[球形病灶]
•a minimal area of density[小块阴影区]
•scattered spot(plaque-like) shadows[散在的点(片)状阴影]
•a poorly defined patchy density[边界不清的片状阴影]
•a round density[圆形致密影]
•pleural thickening[胸膜增厚]
•hazziness(blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle[肋隔角模糊(变钝、消失)]
•elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement[横膈抬高、活动受限]
•encapsulated pleural effusion[包裹性胸腔积液]
•hydropneumothorax[液气胸]
•mediastinal displacement[纵膈移位]
•hilar haze[肺门模糊]
•increase of pulmonary hilar density[肺门密度增高]
•pulmonary venous stasis(infarction)[肺淤血(梗塞)]
•shadow[阴影性状]
•hazziness[淡的]
•clouding[云雾状]
•diffuse[弥漫的]
•veiling[面纱样]
•streaky[线状]
•patcky[絮状]
•nodular[结节状]
•massive[块状]
•miliary[粟粒状]
•confluent[融合状]
•homogeneous[均匀的]
(2)心脏[heart]
•left(right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement[左(右)房(室)增大]
•a tortuous and prolonged aorta[主动脉屈曲延长]
•“aortic type”(“mitral valve”)heart [主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏]
•bulging pulmonary artery segment[肺动脉段突出]
•a dilatation of the pulmonary artery[肺动脉扩张]
•general enlargement of the heart shadow[心影普遍增大]
•left(right) ventricular enlargement[左(右)心室增大]
•left(right) atrial dilatation[左(右)心房增大]
•boot-shaped heart[靴型心脏]
•calcification of aorta[主动脉钙化]
•waist of heart[心腰部]
•vertical (slender; asthenic;horizontal;oblique)heart[垂位(狭长型;无力型;横位;斜位)心]
(3)腹部平片[KUB film]
•calculus[结石]
•calcified shadow[钙化影]
•fluid levels with stepladder pattern[阶梯型液平]
•gas-fluid level[液气平面]
•subphrenic free air[膈下游离气体]
(4)胃肠道钡剂检查[barium enema examination]
•gastroenterography[胃肠造影]
•double contrast radiography[双重对比造影]
•es•ophageal peristalsis sign[食管蠕动征]
•duodenal flexure(impression)[十二指肠曲(压迹)]
•mucosal fold shadow of small intestine[小肠粘膜皱襞影]
•peristalsis and empting signs of colon[结肠蠕动与排空征]
•delayed gastric emptying time[胃排空时间延长]
•fasting retention of stomach[胃空腹潴留液]
•filling defect[充盈缺损]
•disappearance of the mucosal folds[粘膜皱襞消失]
•hypotonicity (hypertonicity)[张力减低(增高)]
•irritable cap[球部激惹现象]
•vigorous peristaltic activity( hyperperistalsis)[蠕动增强]
•bradydiastalsis[蠕动减弱]
•hypernakinesia[蠕动消失]
•accelerated(reduced) evacuation[排空加快(减缓)]
•skipping phenomenon[跳跃现象]
•broadened and tortuous mucosal fold[粘膜增宽和迂曲]
•flat mucosal fold[粘膜皱襞平坦]
(5)胆道[bile tract]
•oral cholecystography[口服胆囊造影]
•intravenous cholecysto-cholangiography[静脉胆管胆囊造影]
•trans-T-tube cholecystography[经T形管胆囊造影]
•percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography(PTC)[经皮肝穿刺胆管造影]
•dilated common duct[胆总管扩张]
•gallblader concentrated satisfactorily[胆囊浓缩功能良好]
•gallbladder with faint shadow, concentrated inadequately[胆囊显影不好,浓缩功能差]
•contractibility[收缩功能]
(6)骨骼[skeleton]
•cortical thickening of bone[骨皮质增厚]
•“onion skin”appearance[洋葱皮样改变]
•periosteal reaction[骨膜反应]
•osteoporosis( rarefaction)[骨质疏松]
•ossification [骨化]
•deformity[畸形]
•shortening[缩短]
•displacement[移位]
•luxation[脱位]
•subluxation[半脱位]
•malunion[连接不正]
•greenstick fracture[青枝骨折]
•multiple fracture[多发性骨折]
•pathological fracture[病理性骨折]
•joint space[关节间隙]
•intervertebral space[椎间隙]
•calcification shadow of costal cartilage[肋软骨钙化影]
•osteomalacia(osteomalacosis)[骨质软化]
•hyperostosis osteosclerosis[骨质增生硬化]
•sequestrum[死骨]
•bone necrosis[骨质坏死]
•swelling (destruction; degeneration) of joint[关节肿胀(破坏;退行性变)]
•ankytosis[关节强直]
•epiphyseal seperation[骨骺分离]
•good alignment[对线良好]
•good apposition[对位良好]
(7)泌尿系统[urological system]
•intravenous pyelography(IVP)[静脉肾盂造影]
•retograde pyelography[逆行肾盂造影]
•atrophy[萎缩]
•deformity[移位]
•distortion[扭曲]
•filling defect[充盈缺损]
•stricture[狭窄]
•opaque(translucent) stone[不透光的(透光的)结石]
(8)X线检查位置[X-ray]
•anteroposterior projection[前后位]
•postero-anterior(PA) projection[后前位]
•lateral projection[侧位]
•upright positin[立位]
•oblique projection[斜位]
•right (left)anterior oblique(RAO/LAO) projection[右(左)前斜位]
•anteroposterior oblique projection[前后斜位]
•lordotic position projection[前凸位]
•axial position[轴位]
•cranial projection[头位]
•caudal projection[尾位]
2、心电图[ECG/EKG]
•4:3 Atrioventricular block [4:3房室传导阻滞]
•Aberrant conduction[差异性传导]
•Abnormal T wave [T波异常]
•Absolute refractory period[绝对不应期]
•AC interference[交流电干扰]
•Accelerated idioventricular rhythm[加速性室性自主心律]
•Accelerated rhythm[加速性心律]
•Advanced A-V block[重度房室传导阻滞]
•Afterdepolarization[后除极]
•Amplitude[幅度]
•Anomalous atrioventricular conduction[异常房室传导]
•Anterior myocardial infarction[前壁心肌梗死]
•Antero-septal myocardial infarction[前间壁心肌梗死]
•Antigrade conduction[顺向传导]
•Anterolateral myocardial infarction[前侧壁心肌梗死]
•Arrest[停搏]
•Arrhythmia[心律失常]
•artifact[伪差]
•Asystole[停搏]
•Atria echo[房性回波]
•Atrial arrhyttmia[房性心律失常]
•Atrial enlargement[心房扩大]
•Atrial synchronous ventricular pacemaker[房室同步起搏器]
•Atrioventricular block[房室传导阻滞]
•Atrioventricular conduction ratio[房室传导比]
•Atrioventricular dissociation [房室分离]
•Atrioventricular junction[房室交界区]
•Atrioventricular node [房室结]
•Atropine test [阿托品试验]
•Augmented lead[加压导联]
•AV sequential pacemaker[房室顺序起搏器]
•AVNRT/A-V node re-entry tachycardia[房室结折返性心动过速]
•AVRT/A-V re-entry tachycardia[房室折返性心动过速]
•Baseline[基线]
•Bi-directional ventricular tachycardia[双向性室速]
•Bifascicular block [双分支阻滞]
•Bigeminy[二联律]
•Bipolar Lead[双极导联]
•Blocked PAC[房早未下传]
•Bradycardia[心动过缓]
•Brugada syndrome[布鲁加综合征]
•Bundle branch block[束支传导阻滞]
•Caliper[分规]
•Capture[夺获]
•Cardiac vector[心向量]
•Coarse atrial fibrillation[粗房颤]
•Compensatory pause [代偿间歇]
•Concealed conduction[隐匿性传导]
•Conduction system[传导系统]
•Corrected QT interval[校正QT间期]
•Coupling interval[配对间期]
•DDD pacemaker [DDD起搏器]
•Decremental conduction[递减性传导]
•Deflection[偏离]
•Delta wave [预激波]
•Double Masters exercise test [二级梯运动试验]
•Dual-chamber pacemaker[双腔起搏器]
•Ectopic beat [异位搏动]
•Electrical axis[电轴]
•Electrical vector[电向量]
•Electromechanical dissociation [电机械分离]
•End-diastolic PVC[舒张末期室早]
•Enhanced antomaticity[自律性增高]
•Escape rhythm[逸搏心律]
•Exit block[传出阻滞]
•Extensive anterior MI[广泛前壁心梗]
•f wave [f波]
•F wave [F波]
•Fascicular block[束支传导阻滞]
•Fibrillation[颤动]
•Fine atrial fibrillation[细房颤]
•First degree[一度]
•Flutter[扑动]
•Full compensatory pause[代偿间期完全]
•Fusion beat[融合波]
•High-degree atrioventricular block [高度房室传导阻滞]
•Holter[动态心电图]
•Idionodal rhythm[结性自主心律]
•Idioventricular[室性自主性]
•Imcomplete compensatory pause [代偿间歇不完全]
•Inferior MI[下壁心肌梗死]
•Interference and dissociation[干扰和脱节]
•Interpolated PVC[间位性室早]
•Inverted T wave [T波倒置]
•Irregular[不规则/不齐]
•J point [J点]
•Junctional escape rhythm[交界性逸搏心律]
•Lateral MI[侧壁心便]
•LBBB[左束支传导阻滞]
•Lead [导联]
•Left anterior fasicular block[左前分支阻滞]
•Left axis deviation [电轴左偏]
•Long Q-T syndrome[长Q-T综合征]
•Loose electrode [电极松动]
•Low voltage[低电压]
•Lown-Ganong-Levime syndrome [L-G-L综合征[
•LVH/Left Ventricular Hypertrophy[左室肥厚]
•Marked bradycardia[显著心动过缓]
•MI/Myocardial infarction [心肌梗死]
•Monophasic curve[单向曲线]
•Multifocal PVC[多源性室早]
•Multiform PVC [多形性室早]
•Multistage stress test[多级运动试验]
•Myocardial ischemia[心肌缺血]
•Nonconducted PAC[房早末下传]
•Non-Q wave MI[非Q波性心梗]
•Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia [非持续性室速]
•Nontransmural MI[非透壁性心梗]
•Normal sinus rhythm[正常窦性心律]
•P mitrale[二尖瓣型P波]
•P Pulmonale[肺型P波]
•PAC/Premature atrial contractions[房性早搏]
•Pacemaker rhythm[起搏心律]
•Paired PVC [成对室早]
•Para-systole[并行心律]
•Paroxysmal junctional(supraventricular)tachycardia [阵发{BANNED}界(室上)性心动过速]
•Peri-infarction block[梗死周围阻滞]
•Posterior MI[后壁心梗]
•P-P interval [P-P间期]
•P-R interval [PR间期]
•P-R segment [PR段]
•Precordial Leads [胸前导联]
•Preexcitation syndrome[预激综合征]
•Ptf value[心房终未电势]
•Pulseless electrical activity[无脉性电活动]
•PVC/Premature Ventricular Contractions[室性早搏]
•Q(q) wave [Q(q)波]
•QRS Complex [ORS波]
•QT interval [QT间期]
•Quadrigeminy[四联律]
•RBBB [右束支传导阻滞]
•Reciprocal rhythm[反复心律]
•Right axis deviation [电轴右偏]
•R-On-T phenomenon [R-on-T现象]
•R-R interval [R-R间期]
•RVH/Right Ventricular hypertrophy[右室肥厚]
•Second degree[二度]
•Secondary changes[继发性改变]
•Septal MI[间隔心梗]
•Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病态窦房结综合征]
•Sinoatrial block [窦房阻滞]
•Sinus arrest [窦性静止]
•Sinus arrhythmia[窦性心律不齐]
•Sinus bradycardia[窦性心动过缓]
•Sinus p wave [窦性P波]
•Sinus tachycardia[窦性心动过速]
•Speed of ECG paper[心电图纸走速]
•ST segment depression [ST段压低]
•Standard Limb Leads[标准肢体导联]
•Standstill[静止]
•Strain[劳损]
•Subepicardial ischemia [心外膜下缺血]
•Supraventricular[室上性]
•T wave [T波]
•Ta wave[心房复极波]
•Tachycardia[心动过速]
•TDP/Torsade de pointes [尖端扭转型室速]
•Third degree[三度]
•TP segment [TP段]
•Treadmill test[运动平板试验]
•Trifascicular block [三分支阻滞]
•Trigeminy[三联律]
•U wave [U波]
•Unifocal PVC [单源室早]
•VAT/Ventricular activation time [心室激动时间]
•Ventricular enlargement[心室扩大]
•Ventricular fibrillation [室性颤动]
•Ventricular flutter [室性扑动]
•VT/Ventricular tachycardia [室性心动过速]
•Vulnerable period[易损期]
•Wandering atrial pacemaker[心房起搏点游走]
•Wedensky effect[魏登斯基效应]
•Wedensky facilitation[魏登斯基易化]
•Wenckedach block[文氏阻滞]
•Wenckebach phenomenon[文氏现象]
•Wide QRS complex[宽QRS波]
•Wolff-Parkinson-White(W-P-W)syndrome[W-P-W综合征]
3、超声波[ultrasonograph]
•rare tiny reflection[稀疏微波]
•many tiny reflection[较密微波]
•dense tiny reflection[密集微波]
•high reflection[高波]
•tall reflection in bunches[高束波]
•distracting reflection in bunches[分散束波]
•fluffy reflection of high amplitude[绒毛样高波]
•bundles of irregular high reflection[杂乱高波]
•liquid flat segment[液平段]
•linear scan[线阵扫查]
•sector scan[扇形扫查]
•rcflection[反射]
•refraction[折射]
•multiple reflection[多重反射]
•artifact[伪象]
•internal echo[内部回声]
•central echo[中央回声]
•strong echo;hyperecho[强回声]
•high level echo[高回声]
•equal echo(isoecho)[等回声]
•low level echo( hypoecho,mildly echo)[低回声]
•echo free area( anechoic area,echoless area)[无回声区]
•echolucent area( sonolucent region)[透声区]
•dark area(silent gone)[暗区]
•solid area[实质区]
•liquify area[液化区]
•spotty echo[斑点回声]
•echogonic dotts[点状回声]
•acoustic window(AW)[声窗]
•homogenous[均匀性]
•inhomogenous[不均匀性]
•vegetation(Veg)[赘生物]
•hump sign[驼峰征]
•strong echo(SE)[强光团]
•double light hand[双光带]
•macaroni sign[通心面征(即双光带)]
•acoustic shadow(AS)[声影]
•double edge shadow[双边影]
•fluid-fluid level with floating material sign[液-液分层征]
•falls sign[瀑布征]
•dough sign[面团征]













诊断(疾病名称)[Diagnosis(disignation of diseases)]
•病因诊断[pathogenic diagnosis (diagnosis of etiology)]
•病理解剖诊断[diagnosis of pathological anatomy]
•病理生理诊断[diagnosis of pathological physiology]
•并发症[complication]
•合并症(伴发疾病)[accompanying diseases]
(1)心内科疾病[heart diseases]
•cardiac insufficiency (heart failure)[心功能不全(心衰)]
•cardiogenic (hypovolemic, septic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) shock[心原性(低血容量性,感染性,过敏性,神经原性)休克]
•sinus tachycardia (bradycardia, arrhythmia, arrest)[窦性(心动过速,心动过缓,心律不齐,停搏)]
•sinus rhythm[窦性心律]
•sick sinus syndrome(SSS)[病窦综合征]
•Adams –stokes syndrome[阿-斯综合征]
•junctional (ventricular) escape beat[交界性(室性)逸搏]
•escape rhythm[逸搏心律]
•left atrial rhythm[左房心律]
•chaotic atrial rhythm[房性紊乱心律]
•wandering rhythm[游走心律]
•premature atrial(ventricular, junctional) beats[房性(室性,交界性)早搏]
•multifocal (multimorphic)[多源性(多形性)]
•bigeminy (trigeminy)[二(三)联律]
•paroxysmal atrial (supraventricular, ventricular) tachycardia[阵发性房性(室上性,室性)心动过速]
•sustained ventricular tachycardia[持续性室速]
•sinus nodal reentrant tachycardia[窦房结折返性心动过速]
•Torsade de pointes (TDP)[尖端扭转型室速]
•A-V(A-V nodal)reentrant tachycardia[房室(房室结)折返性心动过速]
•atrial flutter (fibrillation)[房扑(颤)]
•ventricular flutter (fibrillation)[室扑(颤)]
•sino-auricular (intra-auricular, intra-ventricular)block[窦房(房内, 室内)传导阻滞]
•first (second, third) degree atrioventricular (A-V)block[I(II、III)度房室传导阻滞]
•second degree, type I(II) A-V block[II度I(II)型房室传导阻滞]
•Wenckebach phenomena[文氏现象]
•Mobitz type I(II)[莫氏I(II)型]
•complete (incomplete) left (right) bundle branch block[完全性(不完全性)左(右)束支传导阻滞]
•advanced (high grade) A-V block[高度房室传导阻滞]
•left anterior (posterior) fascicular block[左前(后)分支阻滞]
•type A(B) wolff-parkinson-white syndrome (pre-excitation syndrome)[A(B)型预激(W-P-W)综合征]
•Lown-Ganong-Levime (L-G-L) syndrome[L-G-L综合征(短P-R综合征)]
•accelerated idioventricular (idiojunctional) rhythm[加速性室性(交界性)自主心律]
•ectopic (junctional, reciprocal) rhythm[异位(交界性,反复)心律]
•ventricular hypertrophy[心室肥厚]
•left(right) atrial enlargement[左(右)房扩大]
•idiopathic[特发性]
•interfering atrioventricular dissociation[干扰性房室分离]
•Brugada syndrome [Brugada 综合征]
•cardiac arrest (sudden death)[心脏骤停(猝死)]
•acute rheumatic fever [急性风湿热]
•rheumatic carditis[风湿性心脏炎]
•chorea[舞蹈病]
•rheumatic heart disease[风湿性心脏病]
•multivalve disease[多瓣膜病]
•valvular heart disease[心瓣膜病]
•mitral(aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) stenosis[二尖瓣(主动脉瓣,肺动肪瓣,三尖瓣)狭窄]
•mitral (aortic, tricuspid) regurgitation(insufficiency)[二尖瓣(主动脉瓣,三尖瓣)反流(关闭不全)]
•coronary artery (heart) disease[冠心病]
•acute coronary syndrome [急性冠脉综合征]
•acute (old) myocardial infarction (MI)[急性(陈旧性)心肌梗死]
•Q wave (non-Q wave) MI[Q波(非Q波)心梗]
•unstable (stable) angina pectoris[不稳定(稳定)型心绞痛]
•cardiogenic sudden death[心源性猝死]
•initial onset angina peotoris[初发型心绞痛]
•angina decubitus[卧位型心绞痛]
•variant angina pectoris[变异型心绞痛]
•intermediate syndrome [中间综合症]
•post-infarction angina pectoris[梗死后心绞痛]
•congenital heart disease[先天性心脏病]
•pulmonary (aortic) stenosis[肺(主)动脉狭窄]
•coartation of aorta[主动脉缩窄]
•idiopathic (primary) pulmonary hypertension [原发性肺动脉高压]
•persistent left superior vena cava[左侧上腔静脉永存]
•superior vena caval obstruction syndrome[上腔静脉阻塞综合征]
•dextro cardia[右位心]
•marfan`s syndrome [马凡氏综合征]
•atrial (ventricular) septal defect(ASD/VSD)[房(室)间隔缺损]
•patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)[动脉导管未闭]
•single atrium (ventricle)[单心房(室)]
•endocardial cushion defect[心内膜垫缺损]
•aortic sinus aneurysm[主动脉窦瘤]
•coronary arteritis[冠状动脉炎]
•coronary artery fistula[冠状动脉瘘]
•malformation of coronary artery[冠状动脉畸形]
•coronary arteriovenous fistula[冠状动静脉瘘]
•tetralogy(trilogy) of Fallot[法乐氏四(三)联征]
•complete (corrected) transposition of great vessels[完全性(纠正型)大血管转位]
•double-outlet of right ventricle [右室双出口]
•partial (complete) anomalous pulmonary venous drainage[部分(完全)性肺静脉畸形引流]
•Eisenmenger (Ebstein) syndrome[艾生曼格综合征(埃勃斯坦畸形)]
•persistent trumcus arteriosus[永存主动脉干]
•congenital pulmonary arteriovenous fistula[先天性肺动静脉瘘]
•primary (secondary) hypertension [原发(继发)性高血压]
•hypertensive crisis (urgencies, emergencies)[高血压危象(急诊)]
•hypertensive nephropathy (papillo-retinopathy, cerebral hemorrhage)[高血压性肾病(视**-视网膜病,脑出血)]
•acute (subacute) becterial endocarditis[急(亚急)性细菌性心内膜炎]
•infective endocarditis[感染性心内膜炎]
•acute (chronic) cor pulmonale[急(慢)性肺原性心脏病]
•chronic pulmonary heart disease[慢性肺心病]
•acute (chronic) pericarditis [急(慢)性心包炎]
•constrictive pericarditis[缩窄性心包炎]
•purulent (tuberculous) pericarditis[化脓(结核)性心包炎]
•syphilitic heart disease[梅毒性心脏病]
•acute viral myocarditis [急性病毒性心肌炎]
•primary (specific) cardiomyopathy[原发(特异)性心肌病]
•dilated (hypertrophic, restrictive) cardiomyopathy[扩张(肥厚,限制)型心肌病]
•hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)[肥厚型梗阻性心肌病]
•arrhythmogenic right ventricula dysplasia(ARVD)[致心律失常性右室发育不全]
•tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy[心动过速性心肌病]
•hypertensive(alcoholic,ischemic,diabetic,pe**artum,hyperthyroid )cardio- myopathy[高血压(酒精,缺血,糖尿病,围生期,甲亢)性心肌病]
•drug-induced cardiomyopathy[药物性心肌病]
•keshan disease[克山病]
•myxoma of left atrium[左房粘液瘤]
•metastatic cardiac tumor[心脏转移性肿瘤]
•cardiac neurosis[心脏神经官能症]
•mitral prolapse syndrome[二尖瓣脱垂综合征]
•long Q-T syndrome[长QT间期综合征]
•aortic (dissecting) aneurysm[主动脉(夹层动脉)瘤]
•multiple (primary) arteritis of aorta and main branches[多发性大动脉炎]
•Takayasu arteritis [大动脉炎(高安动脉炎)]
•Raynaud disease[雷诺氏病]
•systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]
•thromboangitis obliterans[血栓闭塞性脉管炎]
•deep vein thrombosis[深静脉血栓形成]
•superficial thrombophlebitis[血栓性浅静脉炎]
•syndrome X[X 综合征]
•pe**heral arteriosclerosis obliteration[闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化]
•Churg-Strauss syndrome[变应性肉芽肿性血管炎]
•radiofrequency catheter ablation(RFCA)[射频消融术]
•percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PBMV)[经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术]
•transluminal extraction catheter(TEC)[经皮腔内切吸导管]
•percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation(PTSMA)[经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术]
•percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)[经皮腔内冠脉成形术]
•acute left-sided heart failure [急性左心衰竭]
•pulmonary (lung) edema[肺水肿]
•chronic heart failure[慢性心衰]
•systolic (diastolic) insufficiency heart failure[收缩(舒张)功能不全性心衰]
•cardiac insufficiency (NYHA I-Ⅳ)[心功能不全(I~Ⅳ级)]
•intractable heart failure[顽固性(难治性)心衰]
•artificial cardiac pacing[人工心脏起搏]
•subclavian steal syndrome[锁骨下动脉窃血综合征]
•pulselessness disease[无脉症]
•myocardial bridging[肌桥]
•postpericardiostomy syndrome[心脏损伤后综合征]
•cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)[心肺复苏]
•aortic arch syndrome[主动脉弓综合征]
(2)呼吸内科疾病[lung diseases]
•silicosis[矽肺]
•acute (chronic) bronchitis[急(慢)性支气管炎]
•tracheobronchitis[气管-支气管炎]
•bronchial asthma[支气管哮喘]
•status asthmatics[哮喘持续状态]
•bronchiectasis[支气管扩张]
•upper respiratory tract infection[上呼吸道感染]
•lung fibrosis[肺纤维化]
•allergic airway inflammation[变应反应性气道炎症]
•bacterial (viral, mycoplasma, reckettsia, radiaton) pneumonia[细菌性(病毒性,支原体,立克次体,放射性)肺炎]
•community acquited pneumonia(CAP)[社区获得性肺炎]
•pneumococcal (staphylococcal, streptococcal, gram-negative bacillus) pneumonia[肺炎球菌(葡萄球菌,链球菌,革兰氏阴性杆菌)肺炎]
•influenza (common cold)[流行性(普遍)感冒]
•pulmonary candidiasis (aspergillosis, mucormycosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycosis, nocardiosis)[肺念球菌(曲菌、毛霉菌,组织胞浆菌,放线菌,奴长菌)病]
•pulmonary mycosis[肺真菌病]
•cryptococcosis[肺隐球菌病]
•lung abscess[肺脓肿]
•anaphylactic pneumonia (Leoffer`s syndrome)[过敏性肺炎(吕弗琉综合征)]
•extrinsic allergic alveolitis[外源性过敏性肺泡炎]
•pulmonary eosinophia(eosinophilosis)[肺嗜酸粒细胞浸润症]
•chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)[慢性阻塞性肺病]
•obstructive pulmonary emphysema[阻塞性肺气肿]
•pulmonary embolism (PE)[肺栓塞]
•pulmonary vascular thrombosis [肺血管血栓形成]
•pulmonary edema[肺水肿]
•respiratory failure (type I/II) [呼吸衰竭(I、II型)]
•** respiratory distress syndrome (**S)[成人呼吸窘迫综合征]
•lung (pulmonary) tuberculosis[肺结核]
•miliary TB [粟粒性肺结核]
•endobronchial tuberculosis[支气管内膜结核]
•pulmonary alveolar proteinosis[胞泡蛋白沉积症]
•pulmonary encephalopathy[肺性脑病]
•sleep apnea syndrome[睡眠呼吸暂停综合征]
•respiratory alkalosis (acidosis)[呼吸性碱(酸)中毒]
•acute lung injury[急性肺损伤]
•interstitial lung disease[间质性肺病]
•dry (exudative) tuberculosis pleuritis (pleurisy)[干性(渗出性)结核性胸膜炎]
•empyema[脓胸]
•pleural effusion [胸腔积液]
•Legionella pneumonia(LP)[军团菌肺炎]
•drug-induced lung disease[药物性肺病]
•sarcoidosis[结节病]
•pneumothorax[气胸]
•lung eosinophilic granuloma [肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿]
•primary mediastinal tumor[原发性纵隔肿瘤]
•pleural mesothelioma[胸膜间皮瘤]
•primary bronchogenic carcinoma[原发性支气管肺癌]
•small cell lung cancer [小细胞肺癌]
•metastatic tumor (carcinoma) of lung[肺结移瘤(癌)]
•lung fibroma[肺纤维瘤]
•undifferentiated carcinoma of lung[肺未分化癌]
•paraneoplastio syndrome[副癌综合征]
•bronchial adenoma[支气管腺瘤]
•pulmonary hamartoma[肺错构瘤]
•bronchogenic cyst [支气管囊肿]
•amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]
•middle lobe syndrome [肺中叶综合征]
•cor pulmonale[肺心病]
•pueumosclerosis[肺硬化]
•lober atelectasis[肺叶不张]
•pulmonary lobectomy[肺叶切除术]
•pulmonary hypertension[肺高压]
•angio-pneumography[肺血管造影术]
•foreign body in lung[肺异物]
•intratracheal foreign body[气管内异物]
•hyaline membrane disease[肺透明膜病]
•lung consolidation[肺实变]
•lung sequestration[肺内隔离症]
•tracheostomy (tracheotomy)[气管造口(切开)术]
•endotracheal intubation[气管插管术]
(3)消化内科疾病[GI diseases]
•stenosis of esophagus[食管狭窄]
•esophageal atresia[食道闭锁]
•esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) [食管-胃静脉曲张]
•hiatus hernia[食管裂孔疝]
•diverticulum of esophagus[食管憩室]
•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]
•reflux esophagitis[反流性食管炎]
•esophageal achalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症]
•esophageal perforation[食管穿孔]
•benign esophageal tumor[食管良性肿瘤]
•esophageal mucosa erosion[食管粘膜糜烂]
•esophageal polyp[食管息肉]
•foreign body in esophagus[食管异物]
•congenital esophageal anomaly[食管先天性畸形]
•Barrett esophagus [Barrett 食管]
•acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis[急性单纯性(腐蚀性,化脓性,糜烂出血性)胃炎]
•chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis[慢性浅表性(萎缩性,肥厚性,糜烂性)胃炎]
•bile regurgitation gastritis[胆汁反流性胃炎]
•peptic ulcer[消化性溃疡]
•gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂]
•gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) [胃泌素瘤(卓-艾综合征)]
•acute gastric dilation[急性胃扩张]
•gastric retention[胃潴留]
•postgastrectomy syndrome[胃切除术后综合征]
•gastroduodenoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查]
•polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)[胃(肠道)息肉]
•carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach[胃癌(良性肿瘤,平滑肌肉瘤,恶性淋巴瘤)]
•foreign body of stomach [胃内异物]
•dumping syndrome[倾倒综合征]
•late postprandial hypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症]
•stomal ulcer[吻合口溃疡]
•syndrome of the gastric remnant[残胃综合征]
•duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
•duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
•upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding[上(下)消化道出血]
•crohn disease[克隆病]
•intestinal tuberculosis[肠结核]
•acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis[急性出血性坏死性肠炎]
•intestinal malabsorption syndrome[小肠吸收不良综合征]
•enteric volvulus[小肠扭转]
•small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome[小肠(十二指肠)淤滞综合征]
•adhesion of small intestine[小肠粘连]
•short bowel syndrome[短肠综合征]
•malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine[小肠恶(良)性肿瘤]
•carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)[类癌(类癌综合征)]
•intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)[小肠纤维瘤(肉瘤,憩室,憩室炎)]
•enteritis[小肠炎]
•ulcerative colitis[溃疡性结肠炎]
•intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]
•carcinoma of the colon (rectum)[结(直)肠癌]
•gastrointestinal neurosis[胃肠神经宫能症]
•irritable bowel syndrome[肠易激综合征]
•motility diarrhea [肠运动功能异常性腹泻]
•functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)[功能性便秘(胃肠病)]
•functional dyspepsia [功能性消化不良]
•intestinal allergic purpura[小肠过敏性紫癜]
•tuberculous peritonitis[结核性腹膜炎]
•chronic diarrhea[慢性腹泻]
•inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)[炎症性肠病(腹泻)]
•spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)[自发性细菌性腹膜炎]
•Helicobacter Pylori(HP)[幽门螺旋杆菌]
•toxic magacolon [中毒性巨结肠]
•acute (chronic) hepatitis[急(慢)性肝炎]
•drug-induced liver disease[药物性肝病]
•post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis[肝炎后(血吸虫性,酒精性)肝硬化]
•nodular (biliary) cirrhosis[结节(胆汁)性肝硬化]
•alcoholic liver disease [酒精性肝病]
•primary carcinoma of the liver [原发性肝癌]
•hepatocellular carcinoma[肝细胞癌]
•hepatocellular jaundice[肝细胞性黄疸]
•hepatic fibrosis[肝纤维化]
•hepatic encephalopathy[肝性脑病]
•hepatic cyst [肝囊肿]
•carvernous hemangioma[海绵状血管瘤]
•hepatic coma [肝性昏迷]
•acute (chronic) hepatic failure [急(慢)性肝功能衰竭]
•portal hypertension[门脉高压]
•hepatorenal syndrome[肝肾综合征]
•liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)[肝寄生虫病(脓肿,动脉瘤,错构瘤)]
•cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
•cholelithiasis[胆囊结石]
•cholecystic carcinoma[胆囊癌]
•cholangiohepatoma[胆管细胞癌]
•cholestatic jaundice[胆汁淤积性黄疸]
•pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)[胰腺(假性)囊肿]
•pancreatitis[胰腺炎]
•acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis[急性坏死(水肿)型胰腺炎]
•pancreatic carcinoma[胰腺癌]
•insulinoma (gastrinoma)[胰岛素(胃泌素)瘤]
•retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)[后腹膜肿瘤(脓肿)]
•hypersplenism [脾亢]
•fatty liver[脂肪肝]
(4)神经内科疾病[neurological diseases]
•optic neuritis[视神经炎]
•trigeminal neuralgia[三叉神经痛]
•facial neuritis[面神经炎]
•meniere`s disease[美尼尔尼症]
•polyneuritis[多发性神经炎]
•sciatica(ischialgia)[坐骨神经痛]
•garpal tunnel syndrome[腕管综合征]
•acute (purulent) myelitis[急性(化脓性)脊髓炎]
•syringomyelia[脊髓空洞症]
•hereditary atexia[遗传性共济失调症]
•compression of spinal cord[脊髓压迫症]
•bifid spine[脊柱裂]
•transverse injury of spinal cord[脊髓横贯性损伤]
•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]
•myelocyst[脊髓囊肿]
•myelocele[脊髓膨出]
•deformity of spine[脊柱畸形]
•migraine[偏头痛]
•vascular headache[血管性头痛]
•headache due to muscular contraction[肌肉收缩性头痛]
•traumatic headache[外伤性头痛]
•epilepsy[癫痫]
•focal seizure[局限性发作]
•grand mal[大发作]
•petit mal[小发作]
•status epilepticus[癫痫持续状态]
•transient ischemic attack(TIA)[短暂脑缺血发作]
•cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)[脑栓塞(梗塞,出血)]
•subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)[蛛网膜下腔出血]
•encephalitis (encephalopathy)[脑炎(脑病)]
•delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)[迟发性神经病(脑病)]
•meningitis[脑膜炎]
•cerebral echinococcosis[脑包虫病]
•cerebral aneurysm[脑动脉瘤]
•hydrocephalus[脑积水]
•cerebroma[脑瘤]
•cerebromalacia[脑软化]
•intracerebral hematoma[脑内血肿]
•concussion of brain[脑震荡]
•postconcussion syndrome[脑震荡后综合征]
•neuroglioma[神经胶质瘤]
•meningioma[脑膜瘤]
•neurofibroma [神经纤维瘤]
•neurinoma[神经鞘瘤]
•brain abscess[脑脓肿]
•intracranial hypertension[颅内高压]
•Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)[帕金森氏病(震颤麻痹)]
•hepatolenticular degeneration [肝豆状核变性]
•athetosis[手足徐动症]
•spasmodic torticollis[痉挛性斜颈]
•myasthenia gravis[重症肌无力]
•periodic paralysis[周期性麻痹]
•progressive muscular dystrophy[进行性肌营养不良症]
•Bell paralysis[贝耳氏面瘫]
•chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) [小舞蹈病]
•polymyositis[多发性肌炎]
•inclusion body myositis[包涵体肌炎]
•dermatomositis[皮肌炎]
•Hypothalamus syndrome[下丘脑综合征]
(5)血液科疾病[hematological diseases]
•iron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia[缺铁性(巨幼细胞性,再生障碍性,溶血性)贫血]
•pernicious (refeactory) anemia[恶性(难治性)贫血]
•paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)[阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿]
•hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形细胞增多症]
•favism[蚕豆病]
•thalassemia[地中海贫血]
•sickle cell disease[镰刀细胞病]
•methemoglobinemia[高铁血红蛋白血症]
•hemolytic disease of newborn[新生儿溶血症]
•autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH)[自身免疫性溶血性贫血]
•post-hemorrhagic anemia[失血性贫血]
•leukopenia (agranulocytosis)[白(粒)细胞减少(缺乏)症]
•polycythemia vera [真性红细胞增多症]
•eosinophilia[嗜酸性粒细胞增多症]
•hereditary spherocytosis[遗传性球形红细胞增多症]
•acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia [急(慢)性粒(淋巴)细胞性白血病]
•acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)[急性非淋巴细胞性白血病]
•acute monocytic leukemia [急性单核细胞性白血病]
•acute promyelocytic leukemia[急性早幼粒细胞性白血病]
•chloroma[绿色瘤]
•plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia[浆(巨核)细胞性白血病]
•hairy cell leukemia[多毛细胞白血病]
•preleukemia[白血病前期]
•leukemoid reaction[类白血病反应]
•myelofibrosis[骨髓纤维化]
•McCune-Albright syndrome[多发性骨纤维营养不良]
•primary thrombocythemia[原发性血小板增多症]
•Hodgkin disease[何杰金氏病]
•non-Hodgkin lymphoma[非何杰金氏淋巴瘤]
•multiple myeloma(MM)[多发性骨髓瘤]
•eosinophilic granuloma[嗜酸性肉芽肿]
•malignant histiocytosis[恶性组织细胞病]
•hypersplenism[脾功能亢进症]
•anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura[过敏性紫癜]
•idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)[原发(继发)性血小板减少性紫癜]
•hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张]
•thrombasthenia (thrombopathia)[血小板无力症(病)]
•von Willebrand disease (VWD)[血管性假血友病]
•hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia[遗传性(获得性)纤维蛋白原缺乏症]
•disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)[弥漫性血管内凝血]
•myelodysplastic syndrome[骨髓增生异常综合征]
•myeloproliferation disease[骨髓增生性疾病]
•osteoporosis (OP) [骨质疏松症]
•heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation[异体(自体)骨髓移位]
•hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)[造血干细胞(脐血)移植]
•hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)[高凝状态]
(6)肾内科疾病[nephrological diseases]
•multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)[多器官功能障碍综合征]
•acute renal failure pre-renal (post-renal)[肾前(后)性急性肾衰]
•(non)oliguric acute renal failure[(非)少尿型急性肾衰]
•acute tublar necrosis[急性肾小管坏死]
•chronic renal failure[慢性肾衰]
•uremia[尿毒症]
•azotemia[氮质血症]
•acute(chronic)nephritis(glomerulonephritis)[急性(慢性)肾炎(肾小球肾炎)]
•crescentric glomerulonephritis[新月体性肾炎]
•pulmonary-renal (Goodpasture )syndrome[肺出血肾炎综合征]
•latent (focal) glomerulonephritis[隐匿(局灶)性肾炎]
•malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis[恶性肾小动脉硬化]
•rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis[急进性肾小球肾炎]
•proliferative (sclerosing) glomerulonephritis[增生性(硬化性)肾炎]
•mesangial proliferative (capillary) glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性(毛细血管性)肾炎]
•membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis[系膜增生性肾炎]
•hereditary nephritis[遗传性肾炎]
•interstitial nephritis[间质性肾炎]
•endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis[毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎]
•tubulointerstitial nephritis[肾小管间质性肾炎]
•membranous nephropathy[膜性肾病]
•nephrotic syndrome[肾病综合征]
•renal artery stenosis (embolism)[肾动脉狭窄(栓塞)]
•renal vein thrombosis[肾静脉血栓形成]
•renal tubular acidosis[肾小管性酸中毒]
•nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[肾性尿崩症]
•Pyelonephritis [肾盂肾炎]
•polycystic kidney[多囊肾]
•nephrolithiasis[肾积石]
•diabetic(hypertensive,lupus) nephropathy[糖尿病(高血压,狼疮)性肾病]
•minimal change nephropathy[微小病变性肾病]
•hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)[溶血性尿毒症综合征]
(7)内分泌科疾病[endocrine diseases]
•hypothalamus (empty sella) syndrome[下丘脑(空泡蝶鞍)综合征]
•hypopituitarism[腺垂体功能减退症]
•pituitary dwarfism[垂体性侏儒症]
•hypothalamic-pituitary amenorrhea[下丘脑-垂体性闭经]
•Simons (Sheenhan) disease[西蒙(席汉)氏病]
•gigantism (acromegaly)[巨人(肢端肥大)症]
•pituitary tumor[垂体瘤]
•central diabetes insipidus[中枢性尿崩症]
•adrenal crisis (acute adrenocortical hypofunction)[肾上腺危象(急性肾上腺皮质功能减退症)]
•Addison’s disease(chronic adrenocortical hypofunction)[阿狄森氏病(慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症)]
•congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)[先天性肾上腺皮质增生]
•syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)[抗利尿激素不适当分泌综合征]
•Cushing syndrome (hypercortisolism)[柯兴氏综合征(皮质醇增多症)]
•primary (secondary) aldosteronism[原(继)发性醛固酮增多症]
•pheochromocytoma[嗜铬细胞瘤]
•hyperthyroidism(hypothyroidism)[甲亢(甲减)]
•subclinical hyperthyroidism[亚临床甲亢]
•simple (toxic diffuse, toxic multinodular) toiter[单纯性(毒性弥漫性,毒性多结节性)甲状腺肿]
•autonomic hyperfunctional adenoma[自主性功能亢进性甲状腺瘤]
•T3(T4)-thgrotoxicosis [T3 (T4)型甲亢]
•acute (chronic lymphocytic, subacute) thyroiditis[急性(慢性淋巴细胞性,亚急性)甲状腺炎]
•Hashimoto thyroiditis[桥本甲状腺炎]
•thyroid adenoma (carcinoma, nodule)[甲状腺腺瘤(癌,结节)]
•hyper (hypo) thyroid heart disease[甲亢(减)性心脏病]
•thyrotoxic myopathy (exophthalmos,encephalopathy)[甲状腺素毒性肌病(突眼,脑病)]
•thyrotoxic (parathyroid) crisis[甲状(旁)腺危象]
•hyperthyroidsim crisis[甲亢危象]
•hypo-(hyper-) parathyroidism[甲状旁腺功能减退(亢进)]
•total (subtotal, partial) thyroidectomy[甲状腺全部(次全,部分)切除术]
•goitrous cretinism[甲状腺肿呆小症]
•thyreoprival tetany[甲状腺切除后手足搐搦]
•premenstrual tension[经前紧张症]
•menopausal syndrome[绝经期综合征]
•oophoritic (ovarian) polycyst[卵巢多发性囊肿]
•pinealoma (pinealocytoma)[松果体瘤]
•gynaecomastia[男性**发育症]
•diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)[糖尿病酮症酸中毒]
•diabetic hyperosmotic coma[糖尿病高渗性昏迷]
•nonketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma[糖尿病非酮症高渗性昏迷]
•lactic acidosis[乳酸性酸中毒]
•diabetic microangiopathy (macroangiopathy, nephropathy)[糖尿病性微血管病变(大血管病变,肾病)]
•hypoglycemia[低血糖症]
•glucagonoma[胰高糖素瘤]
•β-cell tumor of pancrease islet[胰岛β细胞瘤]
•insulinoma [胰岛素瘤]
•hepatogenous (alcoholic, reactive, drug-induced) hypoglycemia[***性(酒精性,反应性,药物性)低血糖]
•insulin resistance syndrome[胰岛素抵抗综合征]
•obesity[肥胖症]
•glycogen storage disease[糖原累积病]
•xanthoma[黄色瘤]
•gout (hyperuricemia) [痛风(高尿酸血症)]
•porphyria [血卟啉病]
•hemochromatosis[血色病]
•amyloidosis[淀粉样变性]
•osteoporosis[骨质疏松]
•hyperlipoproteinemia[高脂蛋白血症]
•hypercholesterolemia[高胆固醇血症]
•hypertriglyceridemia[高甘油三酯血症]
•hyperlipemia[高脂血症]
•rheumatoid arthritis[类风湿性关节炎]
•still disease[幼年型类风湿]
•Felty (Reiter) syndrome[弗尔提(赖特尔)综合征]
•systemic (discoid) lupus erythematosus (SLE/DLE)[系统性(盘型)红斑狼疮]
•dermatomyositis[皮肌炎]
•systemic vasculitis[系统性血管炎]
•Sjogren`s syndrome [干燥综合征]
•ankylosing spondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]
•seronegative spondyloarthropathy[血清阴性脊柱关节病]
•scleroderma[硬皮病]
•polyarteritis[结节性多动脉炎]
•Wegener`s granulomatosis[韦格纳肉芽肿]
•candidiasis-endocrinopathy syndrome[念珠菌-内分泌病综合征]
•abnormal glucose tolerance[糖耐量异常]
•psoriatic arthritis[银屑病关节炎]
(8)精神病科疾病[psychosis]
•mental disturbance[精神障碍]
•general paralysis of insanity[麻痹性痴呆]
•infective (toxic, physical) psychosis[感染性(中毒性,躯体性)精神病]
•somopsychosis[躯体性精神病]
•senile (presenile) dementia [老年性(老年前期)痴呆]
•Traumatic psychosis [外伤性精神病]
•schizophrenia[精神分裂症]
•menic-depression (affective psychosis)[狂躁抑郁症(情感性精神病)]
•involutional melancholia[更年期忧郁症]
•menopausal syndrome[更年期综合征]
•reactive (psychogenic) psychosis[反应性(心因性)精神病]
•paranoid psychosis (paranoia, paranoid)[偏执性精神病(偏执狂,类偏执狂)]
•neurosis (nervous exhausation) [神经官能症(神经衰弱)]
•anxiety (obsession) [焦虑(强迫)症]
•hysteria[癔症]
•mental retardation (obigophrenia)[精神发育不全]
•offective disorder[情感障碍]
•anorexia nervosa[神经性厌食]
•anxious mania[焦虑性躁狂]
•aquaphobia[恐水症]
•concussion of brain[脑震荡]
•dilirious mania[谵妄性躁狂]
•organic (inborn, traumatic) dementia[器质性(先天性,外伤性)痴呆]
•fugue[神游症]
•fetishism[恋物癖]
•exhibitionism[露阴癖]
•voyeurism[窥淫癖]
•transvestism[易装癖]
•pica[异食症]
•schizoid personality[人格分裂]
(9)皮肤科疾病[skin diseases]
•contact (autosensitive, allergic, seborreic, atopic, diaper, infections eczematoid, light sensitive) dermatitis[接触性(自身致敏性,过敏性,脂溢性,遗传过敏性,尿布,传染性湿疹样,光敏性)皮炎]
•eczema[湿疹]
•acute (chronic) urticaria[急(慢)性荨麻疹]
•papular urticaria[丘疹性荨麻疹]
•cold (factitial, pressure, solar) urticaria[冷性(人工性,压迫性,日光性)荨麻疹]
•dermatographism[皮肤划痕症]
•angioedema[血管性水肿]
•dermatomyositis[皮肌炎]
•discoid (systemic) lupus erythematosus[盘状(系统性)红斑狼疮]
•foot and mouth disease[口蹄病]
•drug eruption[药疹]
•common warts (verruca planae, condyloma acuminata)[寻常(扁平,尖锐湿)疣]
•herpes simplex[单纯疱疹]
•herpes zoster[带状疱疹]
•impetigo bullosa[大疱性脓疱疮]
•impetigo vulgaris[寻常脓疱疮]
•folliculitis[毛囊炎]
•furuncle[疖]
•leprosy[麻风病]
•skin tuberculosis[皮肤结核]
•erysipelas (erysipeloid) [(类)丹毒]
•candidiasis[念珠菌病]
•tinea capitis(corporis, cruris, manus, pedis, versicolor)[头(体,股,手,足,甲)癣]
•primary (secondary, tertiary) syphilis[一(二、三)期梅毒]
•acquired (congenital) syphilis[获得(先天)性梅毒]
•scabies[疥疮]
•bee sting[蜂螫]
•mite dermatitis[螨皮炎]
•gaterpillar dermatitis[毛虫皮炎]
•pruritus[瘙痒症]
•neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]
•psoriasis [银屑病]
•erythema multiform[多形性红斑]
•lichen planus[扁平苔癣]
•solar dermatitis[日光皮炎]
•miliaria rubra[痱子]
•pernio[冻疮]
•clavus (callus)[鸡眼(胼胝)]
•rhagadia manus et pedis[手足皲裂]
•radiodermatitis[放射性皮炎]
•ichthyosis[鱼鳞病]
•keratoderma (keratosis)[角化病]
•erythema nodosum[结节性红斑]
•allergic purpura[过敏性紫癜]
•circumscribed (diffuse) scleroderma[局限(弥漫)性硬皮病]
•mixed connective tissue disease[混合性结缔组织病]
•pemphigus (pemphigoid) [(类)天疱疮]
•acne[痤疮]
•rosacea[酒渣鼻]
•anhidrosis (dyshidrosis, hyperhidrosis, bromidrosis)[无汗症(出汗不良,多汗症,腋臭)]
•canities[白发]
•alopecia areata (totalis)[斑(全)秃]
•freckles (chloasma) [雀(黄褐)斑]
•vitiligo [白癜疯]
•nevus pigmentosus[色素痣]
•mixed (intradermal) naevus [混合(皮内)痣]
•hemangioma cavernosum[海锦状血管瘤]
•leukoplakia[粘膜白斑]
•squamous cell carcinome in situ [原位癌]
•Paget`s disease[湿疹样癌]
•basal cell carcinoma[基底细胞癌]
•granuloma[肉芽肿]
•squamous cell carcinoma[鳞状细胞癌]
•allergic (nodular, systemic) vasculitis[过敏(结节,系统)性血管炎]
•ulcer [溃疡]
•tuberous sclerosis[结节性硬化症]
•thrush [鹅口疮]
•Behcet`s syndrome[白塞(口-眼-生殖器)综合征]
•sunburn[晒斑]
•steatocystoma multiplex[多发性皮脂囊肿]
•roseola[玫瑰疹]
•pretibial myxedema[胫前粘液性水肿]
•paronychia[甲沟炎]
•melasma[黄褐斑]
•lipoid proteinosis[类脂蛋白沉积症]
•livedo reticularis[网状青斑]
•hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia[遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症]
•hirsutism (hypotrichosis)[多(少)毛症]
(10)传染科疾病[infectious diseases]
•healthy (chronic, permanent, temporary) carrier[健康(慢性,终身,暂时)带菌者]
•bacteremia (septicemia, pyemia, toxemia)[菌(败,脓毒,毒)血症]
•septic shock [感染性休克]
•upper respiratory infection (influenza, common cold)[上呼吸道感染(流感,普通感冒)]
•viral myocarditis (pneumonia)[病毒性心肌炎(肺炎)]
•double (cross, general) infection[双重(交叉,全身)感染]
•chickenpox (varicella)[水痘]
•rubella (German mealses)[风疹]
•measles[麻疹]
•smallpox (variola)[天花]
•herpes simplex (zoster)[单纯(带状)疱疹]
•infectious lymphocytosis [传染性淋巴细胞增多症]
•infectious mononucleosis[传染性单核细胞增多症]
•acute viral (chronic persistent, fulminant, chronic, chronic active) hepatitis[急性病毒性(慢性迁延性,暴发性,慢性,慢性活动性)肝炎]
•icteric (anicteric) hepatitis[(非)黄疸型肝炎]
•viral hepatitis type A(B,C,D,E,non A and non B)[甲(乙,丙,丁,戊,非甲非乙)型肝炎]
•Dengue (Dengue hemorrhagic, epidemic hemorrhagic) fever[登革(登革出血,流行性出血)热]
•relapsing (rat-bite)fever[回归(鼠咬)热]
•Q (yellow, lassa ,scarlet) fever [Q (黄,拉沙,猩红)热]
•rabbit fever (tularemia)[ 兔热病]
•foot-mouth disease[口蹄病]
•forest (influenzal) encephalitis[森林(流感性)脑炎]
•panencephalitis[全脑炎]
•epidemic encephalitis B[流行性乙脑]
•poliomyelitis[脊髓灰质炎]
•meningitis[脑膜炎]
•epidemic myalgia[流行性肌痛]
•viral (human rotaviral) enteritis[病毒性(人轮状病毒性)肠炎]
•epidemic parotitis (mumps)[流行性腮腺炎]
•roseola infantum [婴儿玫瑰疹]
•infantile diarrhea[婴儿腹泻]
•rabies (hydrophobia) [狂犬病(恐水症)]
•scrub typhus (tsatsugamushi disease)[恙虫病]
•acute streptococcal tonsillitis[急性链球菌性扁桃体炎]
•pertussis (whooping cough)[百日咳]
•laryngeal (pharyngeal) diphtheria [喉(咽)白喉]
•cholera[霍乱]
•bacillary dysentery[菌痢]
•anthrax[炭疽病]
•anaerobic infection[厌氧菌感染]
•kuru[库鲁病]
•leptospirosis[钩端螺旋体病]
•mycoplasma pneumonia[支原体肺炎]
•syphilis[梅毒]
•Lyme disease[莱姆病]
•rickettsia disease[立克次体病]
•epidemic (endemic) typhus[流行(地方)性斑疹伤寒]
•typhoid (paratyphoid) [伤寒(副伤寒)]
•botulism[肉毒中毒]
•bacterial food poisoning[细菌性食物中毒]
•plague [ 鼠疫]
•tetanus[破伤风]
•leprosy[麻风]
•trachoma [沙眼]
•yaws[雅司]
•pulmonary (bronchial, lymph node, intestinal, liver, renal, skin) tuberculosis[肺(支气管,淋巴结,肠,肝,肾,皮肤)结核]
•tuberculous peritonitis (meningitis, pleurisy)[结核性腹膜(脑膜,胸膜)炎]
•aspergillosis[曲霉菌病]
•deep candidiasis[深部念珠菌病]
•cryptococcosis[隐球菌病]
•mucormycosis[毛霉菌病]
•mycosis[真菌病]
•tinea[癣]
•actinomycosis[放射菌病]
•amebic liver abscess[阿米巴肝脓肿]
•intestinal amebiasis[阿米巴肠病]
•malaria[疟疾]
•kala-azar[黑热病]
•schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]
•fasciolopsiasis[姜片虫病]
•paragonimiasis[肺吸虫病]
•taeniasis[绦虫病]
•cysticercosis[囊虫病]
•echinococciasis[包虫病]
•filariasis[丝虫病]
•ascariasis[蛔虫病]
•enterobiasis[蛲虫病]
•trichuriasis[鞭虫病]

1 展开 喜欢他/她就送朵鲜花吧,赠人玫瑰,手有余香!鲜花排行

收到1朵
2# 沙发
发表于 2009-4-9 19:40 | 只看该作者
先复下来,谢了!
3# 板凳
发表于 2012-6-5 21:47 | 只看该作者
很好  保存下来  以后备用  谢谢老师
4
发表于 2012-6-27 10:19 | 只看该作者
感觉很实用,以后会用得到,我也要好好的收集一下有用的东西和大家分享
5
发表于 2012-6-30 07:25 | 只看该作者
很好的资料太感谢
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