正畸专业英语

s****i

A: activator肌激动器；Adams clasp箭头卡；adjunctive orthodontec treatment辅助性正畸治疗；adolescence青春期；adolescent spurt青春萌动期；** orthodontic treatment 成人正畸治疗；advanced stages of root resorption严重牙根吸收；alignment 排齐；aluminum shield铝挡板； alveolar bone 牙槽骨； alveolar bone height 牙槽骨高度；amniotic cavity 羊膜间隙（是指在外胚层和滋养层间的空腔）；anchorage control支抗的控制； Angle Class II malocclusion安氏II类错合；
Angle classification 安氏分类法；anterior crosssbite 前牙反合； anterior face height 前面高；anterior neuropores 前区神经孔；anterior open bite 前牙开合；anterior overbite 前牙深覆合； anterior shift 前伸移位； anteroposterior maxillary excess 上颌前突；anteroposterior relationship近远中关系；antiplaque agents 抗菌斑生成剂；apical root resorption根尖吸收；apically repositioned flap 龈瓣根向转移；apposition (of teeth)定位（牙）；arch form (of bone)弓形（牙槽骨）；arrow clasp 箭头卡；articulare 关节点，asymmetry非对称性；average growers正常发育者

B: ball clasp球行卡环； base of the tongue舌根； behavioral sciences 行为科学； bilaminar disk双层胚盘； biologic considerations 生物因素；biometric norm 生物测量正常值；bionator生物调节器；Blanche test 变白测试（用于测试上颌唇系带是否附丽过低，或延伸至腭侧切**）； blastocele;blastocyst cavity 分裂腔；blastocyst 囊胚；blastomere 分裂球；bodily movement 整体移动；body image 身体形象；body of the tongue 舌体；bonded bracket粘结式托槽；bonded(fixed)appliance 粘结式（固定）矫治器；bonded retainer粘结式保持器；bonding of molars 磨牙粘结术；bone loss 骨缺失；bracket system 托槽系统；Brodie syndrome 布罗迪综合征（患者表现为下颌骨偏小畸形，下颌骨后缩或上颌骨巨大，同时伴有后牙正锁）；brushing instructions 刷牙医嘱；buccopharyngeal membrane 颊咽粘膜

C：C clasp C型卡环；calcification钙化；cartilaginous neurocranim软骨性颅；cartilaginous viscerocranium软骨性面颅；center of resistance 阻抗中心；center of rotation 旋转中心；cephalometric standards 头影测量标准值；cervical , attachment颈带；cessation 停止；chief concern 主诉；chlorhexidine洗必泰；chondrocranium软骨颅；chondrogenesis软骨生成；chorion绒毛膜； chorionic cavity绒毛腔；circumpubertal acceleration 青春快速发育期；Class I molar relationship 磨牙I类关系；Class II elastics II类弹性牵引；Class III subdivision III类亚类； cleavage 分裂；clefting 裂；clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转。closed eruption approach 闭合式导萌； clooimator视准仪；combination headgear联合头帽；compliance 依从；complications 并发症；composite resin 复合树脂；compositional change 组分改变；computed tomography 计算机体层摄影；condylar cartilage 髁突软骨；condylar growth髁突发育；condylar growth direction 髁突发育方向；congenitally missing teeth 先天性牙齿缺失；connecting stalk 连接蒂。continuous force 持续力； conventional toothbrush 传统牙刷；copula (舌）正中联合；couples 力偶；cranial base synchondrosis颅底软骨联合；craniofacial sutures 颅面骨缝；craniomandibular disorders 颅下颌功能紊乱；crest嵴；crestal bone loss牙槽嵴缺失；cross-sectional studies 横向研究；crossbite elastics 反合弹力圈；crowding拥挤；crown angulation 冠转矩；crown inclination 冠倾斜度；cumulative curve 累积曲线；curve of Spee Spee曲线；cytotrophoblast细胞滋养层
D：decalcification 脱钙；deep bite深覆合；difinitive yolk sac发育完成的卵黄囊；dental age牙龄；dental angular relationship牙齿角度关系；dental anomalies 牙齿异常；dental arches牙弓；dental asymmetries牙性不对称；dental camouflage 牙性掩饰；dental compensation牙性代偿；dental history 牙齿治疗史；dental linear relationship牙齿线距关系；dentofacial orthopedic treatment 牙齿和颌面矫形治疗；dermatome生皮节；derotation扭正；development of the vertical dimension 垂直高度的发育；diagnostic norm诊断标准；diagnostic parameters 诊断参数；diastema 牙间隙；diastema closure 间隙关闭；differential eruption 牙齿升高与压低移动；digit habit吮指习惯；direct bouding直接粘结；distal step 远中阶梯；distance curve生长曲线；doctou-patient interaction医患配合度
E：early maturing 早熟；ectoderm外胚层；ectomesenchyme外胚层间质；ectopic molar eruption磨牙异位萌出；edgewise bracket方丝弓托槽；elastic properties o wires 弓丝弹性；embryoblast成胚细胞；embryonic period胚胎期；endochondral bone formation软骨内骨形成；endochondral ossification软骨内骨化；endoderm内胚层；epiblast外胚层；dquilibrium of one-couple force system单力偶系统的平衡；etiology病因学；exocoelomic cavity胚外体腔；exposed mineralized root surface 暴露的矿化牙根表面；external apical resorption根尖外吸收；extraembryonic coelom胚胎外腔；extraembryonic mesoderm胚胎外中胚叶；extraoral applicance口外装置；extraoral orthopedic force 口外矫形力；extraoral photographs口外像；extrusion伸长；extrusin of molars磨牙的伸长
F：face types 面型；facebow面弓；facial skeletal convexity骨性面突度；facial form面形；facial morphology面部形态学；facial orthopedic treatment面部矫形治疗；facial plane面平面；facial symmetry面部对称性；fetal plane胎儿期；finger spring指簧；finishing details完成期治疗；first-order plane第一序列平面；first-order tooth mkovement第一类牙齿移动；fixed retainers固定保持器；fixed W-spring appliance固定W簧扩弓器；flush terminal plane relationship平齐终末平面关系；focal spot焦点；fontanelles囟门；foramen cecum盲孔；force magnitude力的大小；Frankfort horizontal plane FH平面；frontonasal prominence额鼻突；functional appliance功能性矫治器；functional asymmetries功能性不对称；functional change功能性改变；functional corrector功能调节器；functional shift功能性偏移；fundamental growth pattern基础生长模式
G：gastrulation原胚肠形成；general curve一般生长曲线；generalized spacings散在间隙；genetically short 遗传性矮小；genetically tall遗传性高达；genetal curve 遗传曲线. Gingiva牙龈；gingival recession牙龈退缩；gnathion颏顶点；gonion下颌角点；grid滤线栅；groove咽沟；growth modification 生长改型；growth prediction生长预测；growth spurt生长迸发；gueded extraction序列拔牙；gummy smile 露龈式微笑。
H：Hawley appliance Hawley矫治器；headcap头帽；headgear头帽；helical spring带圈竖直弹簧；hereditary遗传；homebox genes同源异型体基因；homeostasis内环境稳定；hyalinization玻璃样化；hypobalst内胚层；hypobrnachial eminence鳃下突起；hypoplasia釉质发育不全；hypothalamus视丘下部
I：impacte tooth 阻生齿；incidence发病率；incisor alignment切牙排齐；incisor intrusion 切牙压低；incisor liability切牙宽度差；incremental curve 增长曲线；indirect bonding简介粘结；
Inner bow口内弓；inner cell mass内细胞群；intensifying screen增光屏；interarch compatibility 牙弓间协调；interarch tooth size discrepancy牙弓之间牙齿大小不调；interceptive treatment阻断性治疗；interdental ostetotmy牙间切开术；interlabial gap唇间隙；intermaxillary elastics颌间弹性牵引；intermaxillary growth space颌间生长间隙；intermaxillary segment上颌片段；intermediate mesoderm中间中胚层；intermittent force间歇力；interstitial growth 间隙生长；intramembranous bone formation膜内成骨；intraoral photographs口内照片；intraoral ramus osteotomy口内升支截骨术；intraoral sagittal split ramus osteotomy口内升支矢状劈开术；intrauterine pressure子宫内压力；intravenous sedation静脉内麻醉；intrusion压低；intrusion arch压低辅弓；invagination入鞘；Iowa cephalometric standards Iowa头影测量标准值
J：J-hook headgear头帽J钩；jiggling movements往复移动
K：knife-edging刃状边缘