【分享】看病就医常用词汇和句型

哥*

症状：
symptoms 病症                   have a cold 感冒
flu 流感                        have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore throat 嗓子痛       have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛           have a fever 发烧
have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通    pneumonia 肺炎
liver trouble 肝炎              allergy 过敏
feel dizzy 头晕                 stiff 僵硬的
twisted/ sprained  扭伤的       twinge 刺痛
sneeze 打喷嚏                   hiccup 打嗝
vomit 呕吐                      sick 恶心
swelling 肿胀                   —itis 。。。。的发炎
bump 肿块                       ulcer 溃疡
cancer 癌，恶性肿瘤             birthmark 胎记
infect 传染                     cramp 痉挛
paralysis 麻痹，瘫痪，无能力

药品：
medication 药物             pills 药丸
tablet 药片                 ointment 药膏
power 药粉                  drop 滴剂
mixture 合剂                syrup 糖浆
pad 药棉块                  penicillin 盘尼西林（青霉素）
eye drops 眼药              antibiotic 抗生素
vitamin 维他命（维生素）    aspirin 阿司匹林
non-drowsy 不使人困倦的

治疗：
first aid 急救                   therapy 疗法
diagnosis 诊断                   soothe 安慰，缓和，安慰
recover 复原，痊愈               recuperate 康复，恢复
see a doctor 看病                send for a doctor 请医生
feel one’s pulse 量脉搏          take one’s blood pressure 量血压
take one’s temperature 量体温
give a presc**tion/ prescribe a medicine/ write out a presc**tion 开药
make up a presc**tion 配药      take medicine/ take pills 吃药
get an injection/ have an injection/ receive an injection **
operation 外科手术               transplant 移植手术
have an operation 动手术         be operated on …for… 开刀
have an inoculation against smallpox 大天花疫苗
dose 给。。。服药                dress 包扎
bandage 扎上绷带

sars专题：
sars-severe acute respiratory syndrome
outbreak n.（疾病的）发作
early this year, there is massive outbreak in guangdong province.
epidemic n.　疫病流行              China is on top of epidemic.
pharmacy n.药房                    fatality　n.死亡人数
underfunded　a.资金不足的          infectious　a.有传染性的，易传染的
communicable　a.可传染的           segregate　v.隔     
quarantine n.隔离                  thermometer:体温计
facial mask:口罩                   sterilize:消毒
sars affected area: sars 疫区

常用句型：
Have you had any pains in your chest recently?
Yes, I have... In fact I had ______ last week.
Have you had a bad cough recently?
Yeah, I had a terrible _______ the other day.
Have you had the flu recently?
Yes, I’ve had many ________ the past few weeks.
Have you ever had a broken _______?
Yes, I have. I have broken my arm once when I was 12.
Have you ever had broken your ________?
Yes. When I was 12, I fell down and broken my arm.
How often do you ________?
Every day.             Once in a while.            Almost never.

s****u

看到你们上传的这些真是太好了！我是新手，希望大家多多指教！