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[显微手足外科] 哪位有Maryland足部评分系统标准

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1# 楼主
发表于 2011-11-14 18:31 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
0爱医币
哪位有Maryland足部评分系统标准,本人急需,谢谢了!
2# 沙发
发表于 2011-11-14 22:07 | 只看该作者
Maryland足部评分系统:优:无疼痛,行走正常,恢复原来工作,评分为90~100分;良:行走基本正常,可有轻微的行走痛,但恢复原来工作,评分为75~89分;可:跟骨畸形复杂,足底有骨赘和足垫且损伤严重,有较明显行走痛及轻微跛行,体力劳动者需改变工种,评分为50~74分;差:术后感染,骨缺损,关节僵直,残疾评分<50分。
下面附原文摘要:
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993 May;(290):87-95.
Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification.
Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, Walling A.
SourceOrthopedic Trauma Service, Tampa General Hospital, Florida.
Abstract
From January 1987 to September 1990, 132 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures were treated operatively using a lateral approach, lag screws, and side plate without bone graft. To evaluate the results, a classification for intraarticular calcaneal fractures was developed, based on standardized coronal and transverse computed tomography (CT) scans of both feet. Type 1 fractures were nondisplaced (and received nonoperative treatment); Type II were two-part or split fractures; Type III were three-part or split depression fractures; and Type IV were four-part or highly comminuted articular fractures. Results were evaluated using the Maryland Foot Score and repeat CT scans. One hundred twenty cases were available for a minimum of one year follow-up evaluation (range, 12-56 months; mean, 29.3 months). Roentgenographic evaluation of calcaneal body dimensions showed restoration of heel height (98%), width (110%), and length (100%) to virtually normal in all cases, regardless of preoperative displacement. Roentgenographically, articular reduction was anatomic in 68 of 79 (86%) Type II fractures, 18 of 30 (60%) Type III fractures, and 0 of 11 (0%) Type IV fractures. Excellent or good clinical results occurred in 58 of 79 (73%) Type II fractures, 21 of 30 (70%) Type III fractures, and one of 11 (9%) Type IV fractures. When excellent and good clinical results were compared by year, a distinct learning curve appeared (1987, 27%; 1988, 54%; 1989, 74%; 1990, 84%). Despite an improved outcome for Type II and III fractures with increasing surgical experience, the results of operative intervention in Type IV fractures were no better, even after four years.

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