2005年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案

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第l部分：词汇选项  (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
    下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
    A  reasons    B  excuses
    C answers    D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
    A twists    B  stretches
    C  broadens    D  bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．
A abuse    B  flavor
C temptation    D  consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．
    A  natural    B  fatal
    C tiny D enormous
5A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation
A  maintain    B  improve
C  assess    D protect
6  John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
  A  cooperating    B  competing
  C  combining D  arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
  A  strengthen    B  control
  C  abandon    D  exercise
8  Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A  solving
C  settling
B  exploring
D  handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
    A  removed    B  cured
    C worsened    D relieved   
10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C  motions
B  faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
    A  instant    B  infinite
    C inexpensive D  inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．
  A died    B suffered
  C  floated D  scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
  A  undoubtedly    B  certainly
  C  ultimately D  necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business•
  A strange    B complex
  C personal D  funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A  evaluation
C efficiency
production
publicity
第2部分；阅读判断  (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在
答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart
According to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure．Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine
examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery．
    They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then
compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem
cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)．The patients who had
had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than the
others．
    According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could
revolutionize heart treatment．Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a
benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing
heart work better．
  All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly．The scientists
measured their ejection fraction(射血分数)．1札s is a measure of heart performance；you
measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)
  Healthy people’s ejection fraction is about 55％．These patients had ejection fraction of
under 35％．They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them．Some of the patients
had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart
muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46．1％while those who just had surgery
but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2％．
  No side effects were reposed．
  Heart failure is a common problem all over the world．In the UK alone about 650,000
people suffer from heart failure every year．As the number of people suffering from heart failure
increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant．
  Current treatments relieve the symptoms．This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the
damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease．
16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery．
  A Right    B  Wrong    C Not mentioned
17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections．
  A Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects．
  A  Right    B  Wrong    C  Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子  (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
    阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．and our
muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature
and to provide the means for nutrients (滋养物)to travel to all oar organs．Water also transports
oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 we lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very
active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild
dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and
constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are
not getting enough water．Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water
long before you feel thirsty．
3  A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For
example．if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you
exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active．If
you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are
traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the
plane．   
4  It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day．Be sure you have water handy at all
times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If
you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of
flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn》，
need
23 Paragraph 1_______
24 Paragraph 2_______
25 Paragraph 3_______
26 Paragraph 4_______
27 One cannot 1ive______
A  Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B  Importance of Water
C  Composition of Water
D  Signs of Dehydration
E  Supply of Water
F  Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for
    Water with You
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related______
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even______
第4部分：阅读理解  (第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
More Than a Ride to School
    The National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror of the community．”
They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the
reality of a chosen community They are right—sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl
Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl
  Bruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’S bus driver since
kindergarten．Last year when Liesl’S family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her
new residence，she requested to ride the same bus.
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says，“It S been a
great ride so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener．
Sometimes when you’re a child **s do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．
Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley
Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
  Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will
celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company
acknowledges Bruce Hardy’S outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce
these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was
recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident
free miles．Hardy’S reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with
the students that ride his bus．”
  Althouse further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been
providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather Started the business with one bus-
Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service
to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for
many more years to come．’’
    Three generations of business is not all the company has e~oyed．Thanks to drivers like
Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’S mother Carol
also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’S bus to the Octorara School District．
31 The word“mirror’’in the first line could be best replaced by
    A  “vehicle”．
    B  “device”
    C  “need”
    D  “reflection”．
32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
  A  for 30 years．
  B  for 70 years．
  C  since last year
  D  since 2000
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
  A He is popular with his passengers
  B He has never missed a day of work．
  C He is an impatient person．
  D He has driven 350．000 accident free miles．
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv
  A  Larry A1thouse
  B  Althouse’S grandfather．
  C  Liesl’S mother．
  D  Ashley Batista
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
  A  employing young drivers．
  B  running quality schools．
  C providing free driving lessons．
  D  building sound relationships．
第二篇
Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage
    0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes．It is the leading cause of blindness in North
Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce
enough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulin．Insulin is important because it
moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugar．into the body’S cells from the blood．The food people
eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energy．If insulin
isn’t available or doesn’t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucose
will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels．
  High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the
eye．This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病)．The retina
(视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals．With diabetic
retinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin
to“leak'’blood This causes the retina to swell．and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and
nutrients(滋养物)．Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged
ones．Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to
break，causing bleeding in the eye
  At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms．As the disease gets
worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lights．As time goes on，it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk
increases the longer you’ve had diabetes
  Fortunately，you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at
risk for this condition．visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes．If you d0 have diabetes：
  Have frequent eye check—ups．
  Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as
recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under
tight control can slow down eye damage
If you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it
under control．If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood
pressure is under control，discuss this with your doctor
36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body
    A  without diabetes．
    B  without sugar．
    C  without insulin
    D  without food．
37 The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to
  A “the nerve’t
  B “the blood’t
  C “the eye’t
  D “the retina’t
38 With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina
  A  are stronger than what they used to be．
  B  cannot be properly replaced．
  C  are more likely to break than the new ones．
  D  may return to normal again
39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is
    A  blurred vision
    B  black spots．
    C  blindness．
    D  flashing lights．
40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to
  A  use as many medications as they can．
  B  eat as little as possible．
  C  wear glasses as often as possible．
  D keep their blood sugar under tight contr01．
第三篇
Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill
One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school
found he had only one thin dime(10分钱)left，and he was hungry．
He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house．However,he lost his nerve when a
lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She
thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly，and then
asked．“How much do I owe you?…‘You don’t owe me anything”she replied．“Mother has
taught us never to accept pay for a kindness．”He said．“Then I thank you from my heart．”
  As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God
And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit．
Years later that young woman became critically i11．The local doctors were baffled(感到困
惑)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease．
Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she
came from．a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the
hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at
once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life．From that
day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle，the battle was won．
  Dr．Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked
At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room．She feared to open it．
for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked．and
something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words：“Paid in full with
one glass of milk．”Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed：“Thank You，God，
that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands．”
41 The boy sold goods from door to door because
  A he wanted to help support his family．
  B he needed money for school，
  C he had to pay back a student loan
  D he did not have enough pocket money．
42 But for the young woman’s kind deed，the boy could
  A have given up and quit
  B have sold more goods．
  C have owed a big debt．
  D have become a salesman
43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later
  A they had both changed beyond recognition．
  B  neither remembered their previous meeting
  C the boy had become a medical specialist
D the woman had come to stay in the big city．
44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because
A  it was a rare disease
B he fell in love with the woman．
C he was eager to distinguish himself．
D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness
45 Among other things，the story shows that
  A  good will be rewarded with good．
  B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness．
  C  it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend．
  D where there’S a will there’S away．
第5部分：补全短文  (第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)
    阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5
组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置
上。
          Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say
Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．______(46)When the dog barks，
she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its
screen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’S how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed
when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’S first dog-human translation
machine in 2002 But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it______(47)
  ‘Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara．‘We
spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could
understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts_____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a
database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
  Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database
scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
  When a visitor went to Fukuda’S house recently,the dog barked a loud‘'bow WOW”．This
translated as“Don’t come this way”_______(50)
  The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can up
to 100 barks，even recording the dog’S emotions when the owner is away．
A  A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’S collar,which sends ***rmation to the
  gadget held by the owner,
B  Nobody really knows how a dog feels
c It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)
    at the visitor．
D  More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E  Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows．
F  Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’S play”．“Look at me’’
  or“Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空  (第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分)
    阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从
4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Is Anthrax(炭疽)?
  There’S been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately．Some people are worried that
anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that
_____(51)the disease．Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking
______(52)to protect us.
In the meantime，it'S important not to panic over anthrax．The chances that you and your
Family________(53)at risk are very tiny．One of the ways you can feel better is to leam about
anthrax．When you know what it is and_____(54)you can get it，it doesn’t seem quite as

scary．
So，what______(55)is anthrax?
Here are the facts on anthrax：
Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ Although it’S most common in farm
_____(56)，like sheep，COWS，pigs，horses，and goats，there’S a very small chance that people
can get it，too，
  Anthrax spores(孢子)(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for
years)cause the disease．
People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_____(57)But here’S the
important part：just being exposed to these spores doesn’t mean that a person will get_____(58)．
  For a person to get sick，he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores a11 the way
Into his_____(59)．Or he’d have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle
_____(60)that has anthrax spores This may sound scary,but even when a person comes
_____(61)contact with the spores，it’S unlikely that he’11 get sick．_______(62)the
bacteria do not get into the skin，digestive tract，or lung，the disease won’t develop．
  Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to______(63)member or classmate to classmate
Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics(抗生素)．
Anthrax is very rare．Until recently，anthrax wasn’t even talked about because it was so
rare—and it still_______(64)!Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right
now，a person’s chances of getting anthrax are about the_____(65)as they were before you
heard about anthrax on the news——very, very low
51 A ralses      B causes     Ctakes      Dmoves
52 A measures   Bwavs       C acts      Ddeeds
53 A are        Blook        Cpose      Dturn
54 Amat        Bwhat        Chow      Dwhom
55 A namely     Bfrankly      C properly  D exactly
56 A places      B animals     C households D insects
57 A germs      Binfections    C risks      D spores
58 A sick        Bfrightened    Cwrong     Dworse
59 A stomach     Blung        Cmouth    D skin
60 A something   B anything     Cwhat       Dwhich
61 Ainto         B through     C by        D onto
62 AUnless       BIf          CAlthough   DBefore
63 Afarnily        B other      Canother     D community
64 A so          Bis           C exists      D does
65 A case        B same        C rate        D score
n配船射弱靳钉黯妇∞缸以∞矾醪
满分100分，其中
1—15每题1分：
16—30每题1分：
31--45每题3分；
46—50每题2分：
51—65每题1分。
2005年职称英语等级考试卫生类  (A级)答案
1 A  2．C  3 C  4 D  5．B
6．A  7 A  8．B  9．D  10 B
1l D  12 A  13．C  14．B  15 A
16 B  17 A  18．C  19．A  20．B
21．C  22 A  23 B  24．D  25．A
26 F  27．B  28．A  29．F  30．E
31．D  32．A  33．C  34．B  35．D
36．C  37 D  38．B  39．C  40．D
41．B  42．A  43 C  44．D  45．A
46 E  47．D  48．A  49．F  50．C
51 B  52 A  53．A  54．C  55．D
56．B  57 D  58．A  59．B  60．A
61 A  62．B  63．A  64．B  65．B
2005年职称英语等级考试卫生类  (A级)题解
第1部分：词汇选项
    1  A  motive：动机；reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to
    doubt his word．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer：回答；plan：
    计划。
    2  C  widen和broaden都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲；stretch：延伸。The forests
    stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。
    3  C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用；flavor：滋
    味：consumption：消费。
    4 D  immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment．
    此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。
    5  B  remedy：补救；improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used
    to improve our health．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持；protect：保
    护；assess：评估。
  6  A collaborate：合作；勾结；cooperate：合作。  She has agreed to cooperate with
    the police in the investigation．她同意在调查中跟警察合作。compete：竞争。
    combine：合并；argue：争论。
    7  A consolidate：巩固；strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in
    Parliament．he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party．为了加强在国会中的地位，
    他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃；exercise：行
    使。
    8  B probe：探索；explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring
    ways of settling the dispute．双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决；settle：解
    决；handle：处理。
    9 D  alleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻；变小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。
    worsen：严重。
    10 B defect：缺陷；faults：缺陷；function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。
    11 D insufficient：不充分的；inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine
    are inadequate．食物和药品{MOD}不足。instant：迫切的；infinite：无限的。inexpensive：
    不贵的。
    12 A  perish：死亡；die：死亡。The old man will die soon．这个老人很快会死去o suffer：
    蒙受；float：漂浮；scatter：散乱。
    13 C in  the end：最后；ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last
    month．食品终于在上月末运到了。undoubtedly：无疑地；certainly：当然；necessarily：
    必定地。
B  complicated：复杂的；complex；复杂的。The issue is very complex．这个问题
    太复杂了。strange：奇怪的；personal．个人的。funny)r：有趣的。
15 A  appraisal：评价；evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for all training
    评价是各种教育通常的做法。production：生产；efficiency：效率。publicity：出
    名。
第2部分：阅读判断
    16 B  文章第一段中的第二句话和第五段中的第三句话表明，这20名病人也接受手
    术治疗。
  17 A  文章第二段表明，干细胞注射实验效果很好。
  18 c  文章没有提及对照组病人是否抱怨没有接受干细胞注射。
  19 A  文章第三段表明，该实验首次证明了干细胞治疗的长处。
  20 B  文章第五段表明，接受干细胞注射的病人射血分数率增加了而不是降低了。
  21 c  文章第八段只是通过英国的例子来说明，心衰是世界范围的常见病，但并没
    有提及心衰是否在英国要比世界其他任何地方更严重。
  22 A  文章最后一段表明干细胞治疗前景可观。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
    23 B  文章第一段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。人体约有百分之六七十是由水组
    成的，体温的调节离不开水，滋养物运行到各器官离不开水，排除废物等亦都离
    不开水。
    24 D  文章第二段主要讲脱水的征兆，其中包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头
    痛、便秘、口渴等。
    25 A  文章第三段主要讲人体每天所需的基本饮水量以及一些特殊情况下所需的饮
    水量。
    26 F  文章第四段主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。
    27 B  从文章的第一段可以得知，人若离开水是活不下去的。
    28 A  从文章的第二段可以得知，人体缺水便可产生脱水现象。
    29 F  文章第三段讲到，人体每天需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系。
    30 E  文章第四段讲到，即使再忙也不要忘了喝水。
第4部分：阅读理解
    31 D  mirror和reflection都有“反应”的意思。reflection的动词是reflect，在第
    一段中出现了两次。’vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，  need是“需要”。
    32 A  该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的
    第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为Althouse公交公司工作30年。
    33 c  该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法不符合Bruce Hardy的实际情况?A和B可
    见于第三段第二行。D可见于第四段的后半部分。c说的是：Bruce Hardy不耐心。
    第三段说到了Bruce Hardy是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。可见，说
    333  Bruce Hardy不耐心不符合实际情况。
34 B  该题问的是：谁创立了Althouse公交公司?A说的是：Larr)r Althouse。Larry
  A1thouse是公司的总裁。B说的是：Althouse的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话：
  我(Althouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B是正确答案。
35 D  该题问的是：。Althouse公交公司注重什么?A说的是：雇用年轻司机。B说
  的是：经营素质学校。c：提供免费驾驶课程。D：建立良好的关系。D可见于倒
  数第二段。
36 c  文章第一段表明，如果没有胰岛素，葡萄糖就不能被运进身体的细胞内，从
  而也就不能成为能量。
37 D  在这个句子中，“ist’显然指的是“retina’s一词。
38 B  从文章第二段的最后三句话不难看出，患有糖尿病型视网膜病的病人视网膜
  血管损坏后，新生的血管不像原来的血管那样结实好用。
39 c  从文章第三段可以得知，糖尿病所能造成的最坏的眼损伤是失明。
40 D  从文章的最后一段可以得知，患有糖尿病的病人如果能严格控制自己的血糖，
  这将有助于延缓眼损伤。
41 B  从文章的第一段可以得知，男孩挨门逐户地消瘦商品是为了付学费。
42 A  从文章的第三段可以得知，男孩原本准备放弃的。
43 c  从文章的第四段可以得知，多年后两人再次相遇时，男孩已经成长为一名医
  学专家。    ．
44 D  从上下文可以得知，医学专家对这个病例十分上心是因为他想回报病人当年
    的善行。
45 A  由于专家的努力，病人不仅得救了，还被免去医疗费。故事告诉人们，善有
    善报。
第5部分：补全短文
    46 E  文章的前两句话提出了Kimiko Fukuda一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表达
    什么。紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。E就是答案。
    47 D  上一句话说的30万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。符合逻辑的一步是霓多
    的人还会买。因此D是合理的选项。
    48 A  上一句说的是Bowlingual这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A是
    对装置的具体说明。
    49 F  第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸
    福；悲痛；受挫；气愤；声称；欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要跟人
    的话对应起来。
    50 c  上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到Fukuda的屋时，狗大声地叫着“bow
    wow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻译机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此c
    是对的。
第6部分：
51  B表示“引起疾病的细菌”，应用“the germ that．causes the disease”。
52 A表示“采取措施以便保护我们”，应用“taking measures to protect_us”。
53 A表示“处于危险之中”，应用“are砒risk”。
54 C表示“如何会染上此病”，应用…now you carl get矿。
  55 D句子要表达的意思是，究竟什么是炭疽呢?只有选用“exactly一才能表示出此
56 B通过接下来给出的例子可以推断空格处应选“animals'’一词。
57 D根据上下文不难看出，空格处应选"spores’’。词。
58 A根据上下文可以判断，此处表示“得病”，因此应用“get sick”。
59 B “呼吸进”后面肯定应跟‘'lung'’一词。
  60 A表示“带有炭疽孢子的东西”，应用“something that has anthrax spores”。
61 A表示“接触到……”，应用“comes into contact with．．．”。
62 B从全句的意思判断，空格处应选表示“只要”的“if’一词。
   63 A根据上下文可以判断，空格处应选“family，一词。
    64 B根据上下文可以判断，此处表示“仍然是”，所以应用“it still is
    65B根据上下文可以判断，此处表示“相同”的意思，因此应选“Saltle一词。

妙****g

好东西，谢谢