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在考研英语词汇复习的基础阶段,词汇的积累很重要,掌握词汇记忆秘诀,能够让你事半功倍。记忆词汇除了要知道高频词的必考词义与熟词僻意的理解,还要理解词语的搭配,考生在理解词汇搭配时要根据上下文的语境来分析。下面为大家举例分析: 1、Man lives in the world of ideas, and acts and reacts in terms of concepts about objects and organizations. 解析:本句由and引导的简单的并列句,注意几个词组:in terms of根据,依据,按照。About关于….,切分意群:Man lives /in the world of ideas, and acts and reacts/ in terms of concepts /about objects and organizations. 根据主题人类与动物的区别,我们意译为:人类生活在思想的世界中,并根据物体和组织的概念做出行动和反应。 2、Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status. 老师,麻烦您把"in response... status" 这部分的结构给分析下吧,谢谢! 解析:children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status是从句,children是主语,commit宾语,in response to 状语。 本句是宾语从句,难点在in response to后的翻译,切分意群:Theories focusing on the role of society/ suggest /that children commit crimes /in response to their failure /to rise above their socioeconomic status.需要大家来意译: 强调社会角色的理论认为,孩子们犯罪是他们自己没有成功地超越现有的社会经济地位的(自发的,本能的)反应行为。 3、It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. 解析:首先我们来切分意群:It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: / it invites you to think /that animals should be treated / either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or /with no consideration at all。 然后我们翻译时要注意以下几个部分: 1) it invites you to think that…后面是宾语从句。 2) animals should be treated either with..., or with.。。要么……要么……,是表示选择的方式状语。 3)the consideration后面的humans extend to other humans是定语。 最后翻译时要注意以下的词汇: leads ...to extremes 引向极端 at the outset 从一开始 invites you to think 使人们认为 consideration 关切,体谅 humans extend to other humans 人对待人 4、 Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. 解析:横线的意思是大举进入,外国制造的汽车,和纺织品正在大举进入美国国内市场。 5、 America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes. 解析:on the ropes比喻为危险的意思。美国的及创业也岌岌可危。 考生在基础阶段复习英语词汇一定要注意以下单词的三个方面:必考词义;短语搭配;熟词僻义(同义替换)。考生要选择一本适合自己的词汇书浏览记忆考研中词汇的必考意思,同时要注意结合搭配和同义词来记忆词义,以搭配为单位来记忆词汇,以阅读为语境来巩固词汇。Whether your words are poor or wealthy, you must strive for success! Come on, my dear students!
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