标题: 心血管内科常用英文 [打印本页] 作者: 欧国基 时间: 2014-3-14 20:26 标题: 心血管内科常用英文 心血管内科常用英文
心血管内科常用英文
Symptoms 症状
chest distress胸闷
dyspnoea呼吸困难：paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, orthopnea
breathlessness 气促
a poor effort tolerance
cough咳嗽
palpitation 心悸
precordial chest pain心前区胸痛
retrosternally chest pain 胸骨后胸痛
precipitation by exertion, promptly relief by restor sublingual nitrate
a sense of oppression or tightness in the chest -like a band around the chest
patients may close a hand around the throat ,put ahand or clenched fist on the sternum
may radiate to the neck or jar, accompanied bydiscomfort in the arms(referred pain)
occasionally epigastric or interscapular 上腹部的/肩胛间的
sense of impending death 濒死感
autonomic disturbance including sweating, nausea,vomiting
Signs 体征
Vital signs 生命体征
blood pressure (systolic/diastolic, pulse pressure脉压):hypertension/hypotension
pulse rate 脉律: regular/irregular
dropped beat脉搏短绌
respitatory rate : tachypnea呼吸急促/ respiration ceases呼吸停止
temperature: fever /clammy pe**heries 四肢湿冷
cyanosis 发绀
loss of consciousness，unconsciousness意识丧失
tic of limbs四肢抽搐
gatism，urinary and fecalincontinence大小便失禁
cardiac apex (4/5th ICS-MCL or displacedlaterally) 心尖
palpable lift